The pandemic had awful effects everywhere. As a result, we were
forced to stay in and there was minimal human interaction and during this time
beautiful clear skies, the breath of fresh air and even some species of animals
returned to our world. The restrictions contributed to the reduction of
polluting vehicles on our roads and this is a major factor which helped our
nature's revival. Even though our country is home to the six most polluted
cities, India's strong commitment to achieving its Paris Agreement targets and
that too before 2030. This is quite a herculean task and electric vehicles play
a key role in minimising the efforts. The concept of vehicle
lease gaining
popularity at this point will be helpful for us to adapt to the EV wave easily.
But like with any new technology, electric vehicles have been facing the
hurdles of innumerable myths, doubts and misconceptions. As the country is
preparing to welcome the electric mobility wave, it is important to clear many
of the roadblocks ahead and make the path to widespread adoption of EVs as
clear as possible. Let us now take a look at the many myths that plague EVs and
compare the facts.
●
EVs are
unaffordable: The most popular myth associated with EVs is the myth of
their price tag. Yes, they do fall under the luxury market segment but that has
changed a while back and we can see the change in the trend. The government
incentives and subsidies have thankfully made it possible to access and afford
EVs on the Indian roads and another fortunate thing is the widespread
acceptance of vehicle leasing and it is greatly helpful to balance the initial
costs of EVs. Electric vehicle leasing completely rules out the possibility of
large down payments and you only pay for as much as you pay in the form of
monthly lease rentals. It makes EVs an affordable affair for enterprises and
individuals alike who are making the switch. Significant tax relaxations,
stress-free maintenance and repair, and lower running costs are benefits you can
experience with vehicle leasing.
●
Charging
electric vehicles is time-consuming: We are used to taking
a turn to reach the gas station whenever we need to refuel, and most people
believe that charging an EV is not that easy. Even though the argument seems
fair the truth is far from it because most EV users charge their vehicles overnight
at home using a 240V power outlet. This means you rarely will have to charge it
during the day, and the average shortest EV range is about 135 km and a normal
average of 313 km; it must be noted that the range is improving with
technological advancements. Besides, several governments have partnered with
leading electric vehicle manufacturers and have installed supercharging
stations already. This helps EV users to charge their vehicles in just 30-60
minutes, which you can complete in an average lunch break time on your trip.
Apart from that, many organisations and enterprises have already begun to
install charging stations and necessary infrastructure in their parking lots to
support their employees to have no trouble in their daily commute.
●
The batteries
of EVS are dangerous: While EVs are considered one of the greatest
technological developments, many have concerns about the safety of the battery
of these vehicles and have associated the word 'danger' with it way too often.
The doubt of impact leading to fire has been under discussion for a while now
and recent findings have indicated that lithium-ion batteries are safe as
diesel or petrol-powered engines. For example, a stable lithium-ion battery is
used in Tata
Nexon EV which adjusts its working mechanism
according to the device temperature. Also, it makes certain the safety is at
the maximum as it uses an IP67 all-weather, waterproof, shockproof and
dustproof technology. In addition, newer batteries have increased shelf life
because they are made of recyclable and valuable metals. The guidelines of the
Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) are a hurdle every battery cell
has to go through. This strict testing process helps to avoid short circuits,
overcharging or any technical malfunctions and this makes sure all EV battery
cells on Indian roads will meet the AIS 048 standards specified by the ARAI. In
short, the constantly progressing technology and safety standards make certain
that you receive the highest quality batteries on your EVs.
●
EVs will be
a burden on the Indian electricity grid: In a highly populated
country like, is it possible for the national electricity grid to sustain
itself if everyone switches to EVs? Yes. Will there be increased electricity
usage and will it lead to more fossil fuel burning if there are more EVs? Not
necessarily. By the end of 2022, India is predicted to have 175 GW of renewable
energy capacity and expects an additional increase up to 450 GW by the end of
2030. Economists predict that oil import is the answer for 93% of the crude oil
requirements and hence leads to inflated oil prices. This is prompting the
country to go 100% EV by 2030. Emissions from the national electricity grid
will be cut down and with renewable infrastructure increasing, it will be even
more eco-friendly to power EVs. Also, the system is prioritising providing the
cheapest power to consumers as per the recent framework recommended by Central
Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC). As a result, this will highlight
renewable energy procurement and the authorities will promise more hybrid RE
stations across the country. Moreover, a committee has been constituted by the
Ministry of Power and they are currently working on tariff Tariff Restructuring
reforms. This incentivises the charging of EVs during off-peak hours by taking
into consideration the load curve for various consumer categories. So, contrary
to the myth we are journeying towards more renewable and reliable electricity
to power our EVs.
●
Inadequate
charging infrastructure: You can simply charge your EVs at your home,
this will be enough to sustain your daily commute, local trips and properly
planning your stops can even make long-distance travel easily possible. On the
other hand, strong public charging networks using DC or fast charging will make
matters easy and provide an efficient EV commute. The society of Manufacturers
of Electric Vehicles (SMEV) reports around 1,300 charging stations have been
set up till now. The country is expecting an even more robust charging infrastructure
in the country in 5-6 years. Several states like Bihar, Telangana, Uttar
Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh have impressive targets to deploy public charging
infrastructure. In addition, solar power is also available in the market to
charge EVs. Mahindra is offering the Sun2Car option also.
●
EVs are
unfit for long-distance travel: Technological advancements have helped
to provide a range of over 300 km in EVs. On one full charge, electric SUVs
similar to MG ZS EV provide a range of 340 km. The lithium-ion batteries have
better higher energy density than lead-acid batteries and have a better
lifespan. The top
five EVs in the Indian market have an average range
of 300 km, which is more than enough for any normal user. If you plan your
stops right you can easily travel long distances with this range.
●
EVs have
lower speeds: EVs can generate maximum torque with a push of a pedal as
they are powered by electric motors. They can rapidly accelerate by converting
the whole torque they supply. The Tesla Model S can reach 100 km/hr in just 2.4
seconds and even the consumer vehicles can reach 0-94 in 2.5 seconds. The
Indian market has electric cars with top speeds between 80-170 km/h from
manufacturers like Tata, Hyundai, MG, and Mahindra. Moreover, the Permanent
Magnet Synchronous Motors System will soon be used by EV manufacturers which
will help to utilise energy economically with no compromise on speed. Simply
put, EVs don't have lower speeds.
The myths surrounding EVs are creating unnecessary concern over
their adoption and it must be dealt with because they are our hope for a safer
and greener future. The EV ambitions of India will soon be achieved as vehicle
manufacturers are constantly working on optimising the performance and design
of EVs. Also, the government has been encouraging EV adoption by providing
incentives and supporting the building of needed infrastructure. ALD Automotive believes in the country's dream and we strive to provide
the best electric mobility experience with our diverse range of car lease
options.
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